Prescribed annuities and non-prescribed annuities are two ways to categorize annuities based on how they are taxed in Canada. Here’s a breakdown of the key differences:
Prescribed Annuities
The main benefit of prescribed annuities is their preferential tax treatment. Payments from a prescribed annuity are taxed differently than regular annuity payouts.
Prescribed annuities use a formula to spread the taxation of your payments over the expected payout period. This means a portion of each payment is considered a return of your principal (not taxable) and a portion is considered interest (taxable). This results in a lower overall tax burden compared to non-prescribed annuities.
Prescribed annuities can only be purchased with non-registered funds (your own personal savings, not money from RRSPs or TFSAs).
Non-Prescribed Annuities
Non-Prescribed Annuities
Payments from non-prescribed annuities are taxed like regular income. The entire amount is considered interest income and taxed at your marginal tax rate. This can lead to a higher tax bill compared to prescribed annuities.
Non-prescribed annuities can be purchased with funds from various sources, including registered accounts (RRSPs) or non-registered accounts.
| Feature | Prescribed Annuity | Non-Prescribed Annuity |
|---|---|---|
| Tax Treatment | Preferentia | Standard Taxation |
| Taxes on Payments | Spread out over time | Taxed as income entirely |
| Eligibility | Non-registered funds only | Can use registered or non-registered funds |

If minimizing taxes on your annuity income is a priority, then a prescribed annuity is generally the better option due to the spread-out taxation.

Consider where your investment funds are coming from. If you're using non-registered funds, then either option is suitable. But if you want to use funds from a registered account (RRSP), you'll need a non-prescribed annuity within the RRSP.